Spoznavanje zgodovine Anglije s pomočjo igranega filma Elizabeta

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https://doi.org/10.59132/zvs/2023/1/49-60

Izvleček

Prispevek obravnava del širše teme Različni modeli vladanja v drugem letniku gimnazijskega programa. Obravnave obdobja vladanja Elizabete I. smo se lotili s pomočjo igranega filma kot možnega zgodovinskega vira. V tem primeru smo izbrali odlomke iz filma Elizabeta iz leta 1998, ki ga je režiral Shekhar Kapur. V kratkem orisu zgodovinskega dogajanja so poudarjene nekatere ključne značilnosti zlate dobe angleške zgodovine. Prek frontalnega pouka so dijaki s pomočjo branja odlomkov iz verodostojnega zgodovinskega vira in učiteljičine razlage ter ogledom odlomkov iz filma spoznavali temeljne značilnosti vladanja kraljice Elizabete I. V okviru individualnega dela so doma napisali oceno filma, za katero smo kriterije izdelale učiteljice zgodovine v okviru razvojne naloge Ustvarjanje učnih okolij za 21. stoletje. Pričakovani dosežki na področju vsebinskega znanja so bili, da dijaki analizirajo značilnosti stanovske družbe in sklepajo o njenih spremembah v posameznih obdobjih, sklepajo o obsegu in načinu udeležbe različnih družbenih slojev, stanov pri odločanju v državi oziroma pri vladanju. Na področju procesnega znanja smo pričakovali, da znajo oblikovati svoje sklepe, mnenja, stališča in interpretacije, ki so podprti z verodostojnimi informacijami, podatki in dokazi, na področju odnosnega znanja pa, da razvijejo sposobnost razumevanja in spoštovanja različnih ver, kultur in skupnosti.

Abstract

Learning about the History of England through the Feature Film Elizabeth

The article discusses a part of the broader topic Different Models of Reign in the second year of the grammar school programme. We went about discussing the period of the reign of Elizabeth I using a feature film as a possible historical source. We chose scenes from the 1998 film Elizabeth, directed by Shekhar Kapur. The brief outline of historical events highlights some of the key characteristics of the golden age in English history. Through frontal instruction, the students learnt the basic characteristics of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I by reading excerpts from a credible historical source, listening to the teacher’s explanation, and watching scenes from the film. As part of their individual work, they wrote a film review at home, for which the criteria had been prepared by history teachers under the development project “Creating Learning Environments for the 21st Century”. The expected outcomes in terms of content knowledge were for the students to analyse the characteristics of a class society, to infer how it has changed through individual periods, and to deduce the scope and manner of the involvement of various social classes in the country’s decision making or reign. With regard to procedural knowledge, we expected them to be able to formulate their own conclusions, opinions, views and interpretations, and to corroborate them with credible information, data and evidence. In terms of relational knowledge, we expected them to develop the ability to understand and respect different religions, cultures and communities.